Mooring Chain and Anchor Chain Specifications:
Size: 12mm to 210mm (diameter)
Grade: Grade 2, Grade 3, R3, R3S, R4, R4S, R5, R5S (common grades per ISO 1704 and ASTM A986)
Material: High-strength carbon steel or alloy steel (hot-dip galvanized for corrosion resistance)
Viscosity: Not applicable (solid steel construction)
Buoyancy: Negative (submerged weight varies by size and grade, typically 0.69–1.4 kg/m in water for smaller chains)
Breaking Load: Varies by grade and size (e.g., 12mm Grade 3: ~92 kN, 100mm Grade R4: ~12,500 kN)
Proof Load: Typically 50–70% of breaking load
Surface Treatment: Hot-dip galvanizing or shot peening for enhanced durability
Standards: ISO 1704, ASTM A986, DNV, LR, ABS (classification society approvals)
Common Configurations: Studlink (studded) or Studless (open link) designs