Size: Varies based on project requirements, typically ranging from small components to large structural sections.
Grade: Common grades include ASTM A36, A572, A588, and A514 for steel structures.
Viscosity: Not applicable (N/A) for solid structural materials; relevant only for welding consumables (e.g., electrodes or filler metals).
Buoyancy: N/A for structural steel; relevant only for floating or submerged structures (e.g., marine applications).
Material: Primarily carbon steel, stainless steel, or alloy steel, depending on application and environmental conditions.
Welding Methods: Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW), Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW), Flux-Cored Arc Welding (FCAW), or Submerged Arc Welding (SAW).
Thickness: Typically 1/8 inch to several inches, depending on structural design.
Tensile Strength: Varies by grade (e.g., ASTM A36: 58-80 ksi, A572 Gr. 50: 65 ksi minimum).
Corrosion Resistance: Dependent on material (e.g., ASTM A588 for weathering steel).
Surface Preparation: Requires cleaning (e.g., abrasive blasting) to remove rust, mill scale, or contaminants.