Size: Typically AA, C, D, or 9V for emergency radios; larger lithium or lead-acid batteries for marine communication devices.
Grade: Industrial or military-grade for durability and reliability in harsh conditions.
Viscosity: Not applicable (solid-state batteries).
Buoyancy: Non-buoyant; designed to remain functional even if submerged briefly.
Material: Lithium-ion, lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4), or nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) for rechargeable options; alkaline for disposable variants.
Voltage: 1.5V (alkaline), 3.7V (lithium-ion), or 12V (lead-acid) depending on application.
Capacity: 2000mAh to 10,000mAh for portable radios; higher for marine systems.
Operating Temperature: -20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F) for most models.
Water Resistance: IP67 or higher for marine communication batteries.
Weight: 50g to 5kg, varying by size and chemistry.
Lifespan: 5-10 years for lithium-based; 2-5 years for lead-acid or NiMH.
Compliance: Meets IEC, UL, or MIL-STD standards for safety and performance.