Marine HC refrigerants are hydrocarbon-based, eco-friendly alternatives for refrigeration systems, offering low environmental impact. These refrigerants are highly efficient and compatible with various marine refrigeration applications. They provide sustainable cooling solutions while meeting stringent environmental regulations.

Marine HC Refrigerants:

- Type: Hydrocarbon (HC) based (e.g., R290, R600a)

- Size: Typically stored in cylinders (10kg to 50kg)

- Grade: High purity (≥99.5%)

- Viscosity: Low (similar to traditional refrigerants like R134a)

- Buoyancy: Lighter than air (may accumulate in enclosed spaces)

- Material Compatibility: Compatible with copper, aluminum, and steel (avoid elastomers prone to swelling)

- Flammability: Highly flammable (Class A3 safety rating)

- GWP: Very low (e.g., R290 GWP = 3)

Marine Refrigeration Systems:

- Size: Varies (small units for cabins to large containerized systems)

- Grade: Marine-grade (corrosion-resistant coatings)

- Viscosity: Depends on oil type (typically POE or PAG for HC systems)

- Buoyancy: N/A (system is fixed; refrigerant properties apply)

- Material: Stainless steel, copper-nickel alloys, or coated carbon steel

- Operating Pressure: Varies by refrigerant (e.g., R290: ~15-30 bar)

- Temperature Range: -40°C to +60°C (typical marine applications)